Synthesis and Characterization of FAPbI3 Perovskite and its Incorporation into a Photovoltaic Heterostructure

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Abstract
Considering the importance of having the α-FAPbI3 as it is the photoactive and functional phase for the use of this perovskite in a solar cell and understanding the growth process by incorporating an additive. In this work, it is presented a methodology that combine a method for deposition called sequential deposition with the incorporation of a pseudo halogen additive NH4SCN at various concentration of moles into the PbI2 solution, in order to have α-FAPbI3 perovskite deposited at open atmosphere. This research focuses on the mechanisms of growth of the FAPbI3 perovskite films over glass with the NH4SCN additive. Subsequently, the incorporation of the FAPbI3 perovskite into a heterostructure is presented. The architecture FAPbI3/ETL/ITO/Glass is presented, where the ETLs used are TiO2 and SnO2. The incorporation of FAPbI3 into a heterostructure allows us to evaluate the perovskite's properties for its photovoltaic application. Based on the outstanding electrical properties, WS2 was incorporated into the heterostructure through interface engineering, forming the heterostructure FAPbI3/WS2/ETL/ITO/Glass. Both architectures are compared in terms of their optoelectronic and morphological properties to determine the best FAPbI3-based heterostructure for improved photovoltaic application.
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0000-0002-1377-3569