Producción Científica

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Contiene todos los recursos que son resultado de la investigación de la comunidad del Tecnológico de Monterrey y que se encuentran en acceso abierto.

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 14
  • Artículo
    Social entrepreneurship and complex thinking: an exploratory, educational innovation proposal for acquiring and scaling competencies
    (Emerald, 2023) Vázquez Parra, José Carlos; Cruz Sandoval, Marco; Sotelo, Carlos; Sotelo, David; Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Welti, Jorge; Instituto para el Futuro de la Educación, Tecnológico de Monterrey
    This article aims to present the results of an exploratory pilot study that demonstrates the validity of a self-created implementation methodology to develop the students' level of perceived achievement of the social entrepreneurship competency and explain how this is equally valid in developing the perceived achievement of the complex thinking competency. Design/methodology/approach Based on a multivariate descriptive statistical analysis, this article offers the results of an educational intervention carried out on a sample group of students from a Mexican university before and after a training program in social entrepreneurship.
  • Artículo
    Systemic thinking and gender: an exploratory study of mexican female university students
    (Springer Nature, 2023-11-10) Cruz Sandoval, Marco Antonio; Carlos Arroyo, Martina; De los Ríos Berjillos, Araceli; Instituto para el Futuro de la Educación, Tecnológico de Monterrey; https://ror.org/03ayjn504; https://ror.org/026p1jb43; https://ror.org/0075gfd51
    The purpose of this article is to present the results of a study conducted on a population of students from two educational institutions in western Mexico. The intention is to identify how students perceive their level of systemic thinking, focusing primarily on women. Thus, this article seeks to identify differences not only on the basis of gender (men–women) but also on the basis of social status (public and private institutions). Methodologically, a descriptive statistical analysis was carried out with which it was possible to conclude that, although statistically significant differences between men and women are not identified, they are found between groups of women in public and private institutions. This article invites reflection on the need to study possible gender gaps from an intersectional perspective, which considers the differences between genders and the various dimensions and relations of women in their educational process.
  • Artículo
    Development of complex thinking in a professional training process: An approach to business students of a mexican university
    (2023-07-14) Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Vázquez Parra, José Carlos; Cruz Sandoval, Marco Antonio; Romero Rodríguez, José María; https://ror.org/03ayjn504; https://ror.org/04njjy449
    This article aims to present an analysis of the development of the level of perceived achievement of complex thinking competency in a group of business students at a university in Mexico. The intention was to identify the scaling of the competency and its sub-competencies during the training process and whether the students have the necessary skills to solve the problems and meet the challenges of their future environments. The study conducted exploratory and multivariate descriptive statistical analyses. The results showed that the participants perceived their achievement of the competency and its sub-competencies highly at the end of their training process and that the students scaled up their sub-competencies considerably.
  • Artículo
    Perceived achievement of social entrepreneurship competency: the influence of age, discipline, and gender among women in higher education
    (MDPI, 2023-06-22) Cruz Sandoval, Marco; Vázquez Parra, José Carlos; Alonso Galicia, Patricia Esther; Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Instituto para el Futuro de la Educación, Tecnológico de Monterrey; https://ror.org/03ayjn504
    The complexity of today’s world demands a shift in education from knowledge acquisition to competency development for students to effectively address profession-related challenges. In particular, there is a need for social entrepreneurs who can act as catalysts for change in complex environments. Understanding the elements that shape students’ perception of themselves as social entrepreneurs allows us to grasp their capacity as catalysts for transformative action. The main purpose of this research is to showcase the findings of a diagnostic investigation carried out on a group of Mexican university students, assessing their perceived proficiency in social entrepreneurship and its sub-competencies. The study examined whether age or discipline influenced the perception of entrepreneurship in 328 students. The results revealed that age and study discipline played a crucial role in shaping students’ perception of their competency achievement. Younger students tended to perceive their abilities better, while advanced semester students were more cautious in assessing their entrepreneurial competencies. The trend also extended to sub-competencies, with younger students tending to perceive their social skills positively, while older students focused more on practical knowledge such as the economic and administrative aspects of entrepreneurship. Students in business also tended to view their skills more positively compared to students in other disciplines. The findings highlight the need to promote women’s social entrepreneurship and emphasize the importance of considering these relevant elements that are crucial to the concrete reality of potential female entrepreneurs. The study has significant implications for policymakers, educators, and researchers interested in promoting social entrepreneurship among women, particularly in the Latin American context.
  • Parte de reporte
    Anexo 7 del informe técnico etapa 1 Proyecto open educational model for complexity (OEM4C): Research activities: diagnose training practices that promote complex thinking in institutions and other national and international educational
    (Institute for the Future of Education) Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Portuguez Castro, May Iliana; Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey; https://ror.org/03ayjn504
    To diagnose training practices that promote complex thinking in institutions and other national and international educational entities through a comparative analysis of their programs and alternative professionalizing credentials.
  • Parte de reporte
    Anexo 7 del informe técnico etapa 1 proyecto Open educational model for complexity (OEM4C): Research activities: Interviews as a qualitative instrument to identify the scaling of complex thinking competencies in teachers and managers of higher education institutions
    (Institute for the Future of Education) Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Alfaro Ponce, Berenice; Medina Vidal, Adriana; Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey; https://ror.org/03ayjn504
    Interviews with the objective of identifying the strategies implemented by teachers to favor the development of complexity reasoning. The application will be carried out with professors from the ten participating institutions.
  • Artículo
    Complex thinking and Its relevance in professional training:an approach to engineering students in a mexican university
    (2023-04-27) Cruz Sandoval, Marco; Vázquez Parra, José Carlos; Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Del Angel Gonzalez, Marco Vinicio; Instituto para el Futuro de la Educación, Tecnológico de Monterrey
    This article aims to present the results of an analysis of the level of perceived achievement of the complex thinking competency among a group of engineering students in their last semester at a university in Western Mexico. The intention is to identify whether this population has the necessary skills to meet challenges and solve problems related to the demands of their future professional environments. Specifically, we not only seek to know the level of perception of achievement of complex thinking but also to understand its behavior and the possible existence of differences between the male and female populations. Methodologically, exploratory and multivariate descriptive statistical analyses were carried out. The results showed that the participants felt a high level of perceived achievement of the complex thinking competency, which was more noticeable in the male population.
  • Artículo
    Male chauvinism and complex thinking:a study of mexican university students
    (MDPI, 2023-04-23) Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Vázquez Parra, Jorge Carlos; Cruz Sandoval, Marco; Echaniz Barrondo, Arantza; Instituto para el Futuro de la Educación, Tecnológico de Monterrey
    This article presents the results of a study conducted on a sample of students at a technological university in western Mexico, in which the aim was to identify a possible relationship between the presence of male chauvinistic behaviors and complex thinking. The argument that motivates this analysis focuses on the assumption that a person with high levels of complex thinking should have a more integrated vision of the capabilities of people beyond their gender, as well as a tendency to question, from a critical point of view, the possible stereotypes rooted in their environment. This article describes the study, its methodology, analyses, results, and the conclusion that high levels of complex thinking result in lower levels of male chauvinistic attitudes. Although it is recognized that this work is not exhaustive, its results are valuable for further educational, social, and gender studies research.
  • Conferencia
    Social entrepreneurship intervention methodology for the scaling of perceived achievement of social entrepreneurship competency and complex thinking
    (2023-04-21) Vázquez Parra, José Carlos; Lindín Soriano, Carles; Cruz Sandoval, Marco Antonio; Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Instituto para el Futuro de la Educación, Tecnológico de Monterrey; Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication
    The purpose of this text is to present the results of a pilot test that is part of a validation process of a proprietary methodology, which aims to develop skills and competencies associated with social entrepreneurship, along with the competency of complex thinking. This methodology considers the use of a technological platform that, through self-directed activities, promotes the development of social entrepreneurship and complex thinking skills. From these results, we seek to argue the relevance of this methodology by focusing on the development of capabilities, beyond the generation of entrepreneurial projects. This text exposes the need to develop educational technological tools that allow the development of people, regardless of the institution to which they belong or the specialized human resources to which they have access.
  • Artículo
    Social entrepreneurship, complex thinking, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy: correlational study in a sample of mexican students
    (MDPI, 2023-04-03) Vázquez Parra, José Carlos; Alonso Galicia, Patricia Esther; Cruz Sandoval, Marco Antonio; Suárez Brito, Paloma; Carlos Arroyo, Martina; Instituto para el Futuro de la Educación, Tecnológico de Monterrey
    This article presents the results of a study conducted on a sample population of students attending a technological university in western Mexico. The development of the entrepreneurial self-efficacy competency was evaluated within a process of ideation of social entrepreneurship projects to develop social entrepreneurship and complex thinking competencies. A multivariate descriptive analysis was implemented to demonstrate possible statistically significant correlations between the competencies of social entrepreneurship, complex thinking, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The results confirm the correlations between the competencies of social entrepreneurship, complex thinking, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, concluding that there is statistically significant information to indicate that the complex thinking competency positively impacts not only the process of generating social entrepreneurship projects but also the scaling of entrepreneurs’ perceptions about their capabilities at the time of entrepreneurship. At a practical level, this study presents results that argue for the need to develop complex thinking in students in social entrepreneurship programs, both in universities and in organizations that promote entrepreneurship. It confirms that complex thinking is a valuable competency in the ideation and generation of entrepreneurial proposals.
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